What are the early symptoms of nephritis
Nephritis is a common kidney disease, and early detection and timely treatment are crucial to the prognosis. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you to the early symptoms of nephritis in detail and provide structured data for better understanding.
1. Early symptoms of nephritis
The early symptoms of nephritis may not be obvious, but the following are some common signs. If you have the following symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical examination in time:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Abnormal urine | Urine becomes darker in color (such as brown or red), foams more, and urine output decreases or increases. |
| Edema | Edema in the eyelids, face, lower limbs and other parts of the body is especially noticeable in the morning. |
| Fatigue | Feeling tired and weak despite getting enough rest. |
| high blood pressure | Some patients experience increased blood pressure, especially young people. |
| low back pain | Dull pain in the waist or back may be related to kidney inflammation. |
| Loss of appetite | Accompanied by digestive system symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. |
2. Common types and characteristics of nephritis
There are many types of nephritis, and the early symptoms of different types may be slightly different. The following are some common characteristics of nephritis:
| Type | Features |
|---|---|
| acute nephritis | Usually caused by an infection (such as streptococcus), the onset is sudden and the symptoms are obvious. |
| chronic nephritis | The course of the disease is long and the symptoms are insidious, and may gradually develop into renal failure. |
| IgA nephropathy | It is common in young people and manifests as repeated hematuria. |
| lupus nephritis | Symptoms associated with systemic lupus erythematosus are complex and varied. |
3. How to detect nephritis early?
The key to detecting nephritis early is regular physical exams and paying attention to body signals:
1.Regular urine tests: Routine urine examination can detect abnormal indicators such as protein and red blood cells in urine.
2.blood pressure monitoring: High blood pressure may be one of the signs of nephritis, especially in young people.
3.Kidney function test: Serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and other indicators can reflect kidney function.
4.Pay attention to body changes: If symptoms such as edema, fatigue, and abnormal urine occur, seek medical attention promptly.
4. High-risk groups for nephritis
The following groups of people are more likely to suffer from nephritis and need special attention:
| high risk groups | risk factors |
|---|---|
| diabetics | Long-term high blood sugar can damage the kidneys. |
| Hypertensive patients | Hypertension is an important cause of nephritis. |
| Those with family history | Some nephritis has a genetic predisposition. |
| People who take drugs for a long time | Certain drugs (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can damage the kidneys. |
| People with low immunity | It is prone to infection and induce nephritis. |
5. How to prevent nephritis?
The key to preventing nephritis lies in a healthy lifestyle:
1.drink more water: Maintain adequate fluid intake to help kidney detoxification.
2.low salt diet: Reduce salt intake and reduce the burden on kidneys.
3.Avoid drug abuse: Especially drugs that are harmful to the kidneys.
4.Manage chronic disease: Such as diabetes, hypertension, etc., which need active treatment.
5.Regular physical examination: Detect problems early and intervene promptly.
6. Summary
The early symptoms of nephritis may be subtle, but by paying attention to urine changes, edema, fatigue and other signals, the disease can be detected early. High-risk groups should get regular check-ups and maintain a healthy lifestyle. If you suspect that you may have nephritis, it is recommended to seek medical treatment as soon as possible to avoid delaying treatment.
I hope this article can help you better understand the early symptoms of nephritis and protect your health!
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